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What’s the diagnosis?

4
02 Jan 2013
picture quiz
by admin

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What’s the diagnosis?




This young man presented with left loin pain. A non-contrast CT was performed to exclude ureteric stone.

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Questions


  1. What does this CT show and what is the likely diagnosis?

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    This single axial slice shows a large retroperitoneal mass suggestive of malignancy. In a young man, the likely diagnosis is a testicular malignancy although lymphoma or primary retroperitoneal tumour is possible.

  2. What investigations should be arranged?

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    Testicular tumour markers should be performed along with a contrast CT scan of chest, abdomen and pelvis. A biopsy may be required.

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4 Comments
  1. Dr. Jai Prakash January 2, 2013 at 5:38 pm Reply
    On the basis of non contrast CT it is difficult to say either benign or malignant retro-peritoneal mass. However rare but it may be retro-peritoneal lipoma or fibrosis also.
  2. Hamid Abboudi January 3, 2013 at 11:46 am Reply
    As testicular cancer is high on the differential diagnosis list, I would also include a testicular US to the investigation list. This will confirm the presence of a testicular tumour and as well as lateralise the pathology so that an orchidectomy can be planned.
    • Matthew Bultitude January 3, 2013 at 9:23 pm Reply
      Learning points: 1) Loin pain does not equal stone 2) Always examine scrotum with all abdominal pain. Agree about testicular USS. May well have primary chemo rather than orchidectomy I guess depending on findings/ markers/ other staging, especially as presentation with loin pain.
  3. Mr. Ananda Kumar Dhanasekaran January 5, 2013 at 6:59 pm Reply
    CT shows reteroperitoneal mass lesion. Likely diagnosis is reteroperitoneal metastasis from testicular malignancy. Testicular tumor markers, contrast ct of chest and abdomen with pelvis, ultrasound testes. Most important is good abdomen and genital examination.

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